Not many genres have earned the appreciation of prison. Since the 1970’s, prison is a setting that has made for engaging movies. Whether it’s redemptive prisoners, wrongful convicts or strict security officers, the genre has created many characters. Given the sheer number of movies in the genre, making a top 10 list isn’t easy. Nevertheless, listed below are my favourite films about prison that deserve to be celebrated.
1. The Shawshank Redemption
Hope is something that I’ve often found hard finding. As far as I can remember, I have never been a hopeful person. Several years ago, my life hit a crushing low when I began to fail classes in my high school causing sorrow. Unable to cope with the tense pressure posed by high school studies, I faced intense anxiety. During a painful time, it was impossible for me to see a bright light shining at the end of the pitch-black tunnel. Few films I’ve ever seen have captured how hope allows prisoners in dark jails to achieve redemption as powerfully as “The Shawshank Redemption”. Ever since its release in 1994, Frank Darabont’s movie has stood the test of time as the greatest film ever made about jail. With the greatest film of his career, Darabont used innovative cinematic techniques to capture prisoners in jail facing despair. Darabont has always excelled at making great movies about prisons putting people in grave danger, and “The Shawshank Redempton” showcased his strengths as a filmmaker. Darabont used voice-over narration to capture the strong bonds between a pair of close inmates forming friendships in prison. For instance, the scene in which Red recounts his memories of laying eyes on Andy Dufresne in prison for the first time facing trauma is one of the greatest moments of the genre. At the centre of it all is a great role by Morgan Freeman, who portrayed a inmate forming friendships in prison. Ultimately, what makes “The Shawshank Redemption” my favourite film about jail of all-time is its universal appeal. Unlike most prison movies, it tackles themes that everyone would relate to. It delivers a bold message about friends which will resonate with everyone. Nearly 30 years after the release of a groundbreaking film about inmates questioning whether they should get busy living or get busy dying forming lasting bonds in a scary prison, it’s a bold reminder of a great genre that has always produced strong movies which deserve immense celebration.
2. Sing Sing
Wrongful conviction shaped my friend’s personality. At an early age, my friend faced outrage when his father was sent to prison for crimes he didn’t commit causing damage. He never quit questioning why his father imprisoned for crimes he didn’t commit. Left devastated, my friend couldn’t accept death of a father incarcerated for crimes he hadn’t committed. As someone treasuring a friend whose father faced wrongful conviction that’s frightening, I adored “Sing Sing”. Released in 2023, Greg Kewdar’s movie depicted African-Americans facing wrongful conviction. Kwedar used captivating montages capturing hardships that an African-American man facing wrongful conviction in prison is experiencing. For instance, the scene in which Divine G has an emotional breakdown during a theatre rehearsal causing trauma is one of the finest moments of the genre. At the centre of it all is an incredible performance by Colman Domingo, who embodied an African-American prisoner facing sorrow. Ultimately, what makes “Sing Sing” a prison classic is its message. The film delivers a profound message about wrongful conviction which would resonate with everyone. A powerful portrait of wrongful conviction causing lives of black theatre actors to deteriorate, it’s a riveting reminder of a genre making great movies audiences commonly appreciate.
3. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
Mental institutions have shaped my personality. When I was diagnosed with Autism, I visited mental hospitals in hopes of resolving my problem. I remember visiting mental institutions that gave me valuable tips on how to overcome disorders. It was fascinating observing the way the institution functioned taking care of patients. As someone that witnessed institutions in which patients face unrest, I adored “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”. Released in 1975, Milos Forman’s movie captured mental institutions. Forman has an aptitude for capturing mental disorders, and “One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest” showcased his strengths as a director. For instance, the scene in which McMurphy is given an electric shock after refusing to obey orders of his institution causing trauma is one of the greatest moments of the genre. At the centre of it all is a great role by Jack Nicholson, who embodied a patient of an institution. Ultimately, what makes “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” a classic is its appeal. Unlike most movies made in the 1970’s which are outdated, its themes remain relevant today. A bold portrait of wards in which patients face unrest, it’s a good reminder of a commemorated genre making the best movies which leave audiences extremely impressed.
4. The Green Mile
The Green Mile is a legendary book about jail my teacher always loved dearly. I remember my teacher was once a huge fan of a legendary book he considered to be timeless literature. He would often strive to educate students about a book capturing the death penalty causing jails to deteriorate. In 1999, Frank Darabont honoured the iconic book about hostile jails in his movie “The Green Mile”. Darabont used captivating montages capturing hardships that inmates facing the death penalty in prisons are experiencing. For instance, the scene in which John Coffey performs a miracle saving a deceased rat in the prison causing a dilemma is one of the finest moments of the genre. At the centre of it all is an extraordinary performance by Tom Hanks, who portrayed a death row guard facing tension. Ultimately, what makes “The Green Mile” a masterpiece is its universal appeal. Unlike most prison movies, it tackles universal themes that everyone would relate to. Viewers aren’t required to be fans of the legendary book to appreciate it. It delivers a bold message about hope that will resonate with everyone. A powerful portrait of frightening prisons that are hostile, it’s a riveting reminder of a genre making movies which are worthwhile.
5. Dead Man Walking
Wrongful conviction has shaped my personality. During my childhood, my life changed when I was wrongfully accused of cheating on a science-fair project. Throwing a tantrum, a girl in my class accused me of plagiarism. As someone that witnessed wrongful conviction that’s frightening, I adored “Dead Man Walking”. Released in 1995, Tim Robbins’ movie captured prisoners facing wrongful conviction causing tragedy. Robbins used captivating dramatic monologues to capture hardships that a prisoner wrongfully accused of a crime he hasn’t committed is facing. For instance, the scene in which Matthew becomes aware that he has been sentenced to death for crimes he hasn’t committed causing a dilemma is one of the finest moments of the genre. At the centre of it all is a great performance by Sean Penn, who embodied a prisoner facing wrongful conviction. Ultimately, what makes “Dead Man Walking” a masterpiece is its appeal. Unlike most prison dramas, it tackles themes that everyone would relate to. It delivers a profound message about wrongful conviction which would resonate with everyone. A powerful portrait of the death penalty causing prisoners to crumble, it’s a bold reminder of a genre audiences commonly consider extremely special.
6. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Harry Potter is a magical book series that shaped my identity. I fell in love with a book series about wizards casting spells with stories to tell. Prisons have always played a pivotal role in the magical book series. As a huge fan of the series, I adored “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban”. Released in 2004, Alfonso Cauron’s movie honoured the third book in the series about prisons. Unlike most movies in the genre, what makes “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban” stand out is its depiction of wizards. Cauron uses captivating montages capturing hardships that wizard prisoners are facing. Assisted by Daniel Radcliffe who is extraordinary in the lead role, Cauron honoured a book that’s spellbinding. A marvellous adaptation of a book casting a spell, it’s a bold reminder of a genre making bold movies which commonly excel.
7. I’m Still Here
Prisons where people face uphill battles are common in Brazil. Brazil has built an image of being a nation where prisoners often face emotional damage. The painful burden that prisoners in Brazil bear causing despair is beautifully depicted in the movie “I’m Still Here”. Released in 2024, Walter Salles’ Oscar-winning movie depicting prisons in Brazil. Unlike most movies in the genre, what makes “I’m Still Here” stand out is its depiction of Brazil. Salles uses captivating handheld camerawork capturing tensions that prisoners in 1970’s Brazil were facing. Assisted by Fernanda Torres who is extraordinary in the lead role, Salles created a compelling prison drama. A powerful portrait of prisons in Brazil, it’s a brilliant reminder of a commemorated genre that has manufactured unforgettable movies which have never lost their abilities to consistently thrill.
8. Judas and the Black Messiah
Fred Hampton is a legendary African-American political leader that experienced prison. During the 1960’s, Hampton was an African-American social activist that fought racism. In 2021, Shaka King honoured the iconic political leader that changed America in his movie “Judas and the Black Messiah”. Unlike most movies in the genre, what makes “Judas and the Black Messiah” stand out is its depiction of politics. King uses captivating montages capturing hardships that a black political leader during the segregation era was facing. Assisted by Daniel Kaluuya who is sensational in the lead role, King honoured an iconic leader in America. Nearly 60 years after Fred Hampton became an African-American political leader that’s inspiring, it’s a riveting reminder of a commemorated genre making engaging movies which are worth absolutely celebrating.
9. The Mauritanian
When it comes to the most shocking cases of wrongful conviction in U.S. history, it’s worth discussing Mohamedou Ould Slahi. A Mauritania native, Slahi spent 14 years in Guantanamo Bay without charges of crime. In 2021, Kevin Macdonald honoured the prisoner that faced wrongful conviction in his movie “The Mauritanian”. Unlike most movies in the genre, what makes “The Mauritanian” stand out is its depiction of Guantanamo Bay. Macdonald uses real-life locales to capture the unforgiving nature of a prison that’s frightening. Assisted by Jodie Foster who is extraordinary in the lead role, Macdonald honoured a prison’s legacy. 30 years after a Mauritanian native was held prisoner in Guantanamo Bay with a price to pay, it’s a strong reminder about a commemorated genre that has produced movies that deserve to be celebrated absolutely today.
10. Shutter Island
Few movies ever made about jails located on an island are as beloved as “Shutter Island”. Released in 2010, Martin Scorsese’s movie captured prisons using cruelty. Scorsese used captivating unreliable narration to capture prisons that are frightening. Assisted by Leonardo DiCaprio who is excellent in the lead role, Scorsese created a captivating hospital drama. Although I admired the movie, it has aged poorly. The film’s negative depiction of prisons that treat mentally disturbed inmates with cruelty has tarnished its legacy. Nevertheless, it’s a strong addition to the genre. As powerful as Teddy’s desires to escape an island that’s psychotic, it’s a fantastic reminder of a genre that has manufactured iconic movies about tragic conditions of prisons which I will forever treasure for inspiring me to accomplish dreams of becoming a film critic.
The Film Buff 